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Что (кто) такое Acetylene - определение
![Acetylene factory with annual capacity of 90,000 tons, commissioned in 2020 by [[BASF]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BASF Nsw.jpg?width=200 "Acetylene factory with annual capacity of 90,000 tons, commissioned in 2020 by [[BASF]].")
![Acetylene fuel container/burner as used in the island of [[Bali]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laskarbit.jpg?width=200 "Acetylene fuel container/burner as used in the island of [[Bali]]")
Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula C2H2 and structure H−C≡C−H. It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in its pure form and thus is usually handled as a solution. Pure acetylene is odorless, but commercial grades usually have a marked odor due to impurities such as divinyl sulfide and phosphine.
As an alkyne, acetylene is unsaturated because its two carbon atoms are bonded together in a triple bond. The carbon–carbon triple bond places all four atoms in the same straight line, with CCH bond angles of 180°.
.png?width=200 "grey = W, yellow = sulfur, red = O, blue = N. The octahedral active site of the tungstoenzyme coordinated by two molybdopterin co-factors, Cys141 and a water molecule. The active site residues are Asp13 and Cys12.")
.jpg?width=200 "Carbide acetylene gas generator, drip type (Autocar Handbook, Ninth edition)")
![A carbide lamp from 1900s at the Railway Museum in [[Flåm]], Norway](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carbide lamp from Flam Railway museum.jpg?width=200 "A carbide lamp from 1900s at the Railway Museum in [[Flåm]], Norway")
![A French manufactured acetylene gas lamp, of circa 1910, mounted on a [[bicycle]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carbide lamp on a bicycle.jpg?width=200 "A French manufactured acetylene gas lamp, of circa 1910, mounted on a [[bicycle]]")
![While LED electric lights have mostly replaced carbide lamps, some still prefer the "old-school" approach of using carbide lamps during recreational [[caving]] excursions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caver In Hollow Hill New Zealand.jpg?width=200 "While LED electric lights have mostly replaced carbide lamps, some still prefer the \"old-school\" approach of using carbide lamps during recreational [[caving]] excursions.")
Википедия
Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula C2H2 and structure H−C≡C−H. It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in its pure form and thus is usually handled as a solution. Pure acetylene is odorless, but commercial grades usually have a marked odor due to impurities such as divinyl sulfide and phosphine.
As an alkyne, acetylene is unsaturated because its two carbon atoms are bonded together in a triple bond. The carbon–carbon triple bond places all four atoms in the same straight line, with CCH bond angles of 180°.
